Why Do Women’s Clothes Have Buttons On The Left Side?

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No definitive, indisputable reason why females’ clothes are designed to have buttons on the left side. But there are some good hypotheses, so let’s take a closer look. Left-sided buttons are more convenient if one is being dressed by someone else. The trend of buttons-on-the-left was set by wealthy women of the Victorian era.

If you’re wearing a shirt right now, take a look at the position of the buttons on it. If you’re a male, then the buttons would likely be on the right side, but for a female’s shirt, the buttons are usually found on the left.

It seems to be something we all naturally accept, but what’s the reason behind that? As it is, the number of right-handed people is far greater than the number of left-handed people, so why are female shirts’ buttons still placed on the left side?

men and women clothing
Buttons on women’s clothing are usually on the left side while on men’s, they’re on the right.

Short answer: There is no definite reason behind this stylistic norm, but there are a few plausible hypotheses, one being that this trend was set by the elite women of the mid-1800s who were dressed by their maids. Buttons on the left side made it more convenient for the maids to button their mistresses up.

Like so many other historical customs and events, there is no definitive, indisputable reason why females’ clothes are designed to have buttons on the left side. But as mentioned, there are some good hypotheses, so let’s take a closer look.

Note: All of the following hypotheses rest on the assumption that there are (and have been) more right-handed people in the world than left-handed ones.

Left-sided buttons are more convenient if one is being dressed by someone else

This is one of the most popular hypotheses, and one that does sound quite plausible. According to this idea, the trend of buttons-on-the-left was set by the wealthy women of the Victorian era (1830s to 1900s).

victorian-era-lady-meme

You see, both men and women at that time wore a lot of clothes. However, women’s clothing used to be both complex and elaborate, consisting of corsets, petticoats, bloomers, bustles, gowns and a whole range of different accessories. Therefore, they invariably needed assistance while getting dressed. With this in mind, cloth-makers designed articles of clothing that were easier for other people, i.e., maids and servants, to button up.

On the other hand, men’s clothing did not have as many components and was not as elaborate as women’s fashion. Given that, men could manage to button themselves up without external assistance, hence the right-sided buttons. Such designs of clothing became more and more popular over time, and eventually became the standard still being followed to this day.

Lady closing button left & right side
It becomes easy to button someone if their buttons are on the left side

You can see this for yourself the next time you button up a shirt; it’s always easier for you (the wearer) to do the buttons when they’re on the right side. However, when you’re buttoning up someone else, left-sided buttons seem more convenient. That also varies from person to person, and is almost completely subjective.


Breastfeeding

There is a more recent hypothesis regarding women’s clothing that has gained quite a lot traction in the past decade. Women who are right-handed tend to hold their babies in their left hand, keeping their right hand free. Therefore, it becomes more convenient for them in a buttons-on-the-left design shirt to undo the buttons and breastfeed their babies with ease.

Also Read: Why Do Some Countries Have Left-Side Driving While Others Have Right-Side Driving?

The Socio-cultural Impact

sexism-meme

Another hypothesis derives from a prevalent belief from the Victorian era that ‘the left hand is inferior to the right one’. Putting buttons on the left side of women’s garments was a subtle indication-cum-reminder for women that they were the inferior race and shouldn’t forget their ‘right place’ in society.

Also Read: Why Do People Wear Ties?

Napoleon’s Obsession

Out of the various propositions presented to explain the left-side buttons on women’s clothes, this is my personal favorite. It is said that Napoleon Bonaparte, an eminent French general and political leader, desperately wanted to stop women from mocking him. You see, one of the most famous portraits of Napoleon features him with his right hand stuck beneath his waistcoat.

The Emperor Napoleon
The iconic pose of Napolean Bonaparte that was mocked by ladies (Photo Credit : Jacques-Louis David / Wikimedia Commons)

It is believed that women used to mock his iconic pose by sticking their right hands beneath their garments. In a bid to put an end to this growing fad, which obviously disturbed the great ruler, he made it mandatory that women’s clothing should only have buttons on the left side, so that they could no longer make a mockery of his quintessential pose.

Nepolean Bonapart

However, it’s highly unlikely that Napoleon’s orders pertaining to women’s clothing single-handedly managed to sway the entire world’s opinion as to how ladies’ clothes should be designed.

There are a few other hypotheses regarding this particular detail of women’s clothing (you can read more about them from the articles in the references section), but none of them can be accepted as the de facto reason why they put buttons on the left side of women’s garments. Perhaps it will always remain a mystery!

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References (click to expand)
  1. Why Are Men's and Women's Buttons on Opposite Sides?. Live Science
  2. The Curious Case of Men and Women's Buttons - The Atlantic. The Atlantic
  3. Here's Why Men's and Women's Clothes Button on Opposite .... Smithsonian
  4. The REAL reason women's shirts button on the left - Daily Mail. The Daily Mail
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About the Author

Ashish is a Science graduate (Bachelor of Science) from Punjabi University (India). He spearheads the content and editorial wing of ScienceABC and manages its official Youtube channel. He’s a Harry Potter fan and tries, in vain, to use spells and charms (Accio! [insert object name]) in real life to get things done. He totally gets why JRR Tolkien would create, from scratch, a language spoken by elves, and tries to bring the same passion in everything he does. A big admirer of Richard Feynman and Nikola Tesla, he obsesses over how thoroughly science dictates every aspect of life… in this universe, at least.

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